The Physiological Benefits and Clinical Applications of Compression Therapy: How Graduated Pressure Garments and Devices Manage Venous Insufficiency, Lymphedema, and Prevent Deep Vein Thrombosis in High-Risk Patients
Compression therapy applies mechanical pressure to the limbs to improve venous and lymphatic return, making it a cornerstone treatment for various circulatory and lymphatic disorders. The graduated pressure, highest at the ankle and decreasing proximally, helps counteract gravity, preventing blood from pooling in the lower extremities and reducing edema and swelling effectively.
Its application is critical for preventing the progression of chronic venous insufficiency, managing painful lymphedema, and serving as a vital prophylactic measure against deep vein thrombosis (DVT), especially in post-surgical or immobile patients. The proper selection of garment pressure and fit is essential to maximize therapeutic effect and ensure patient adherence to treatment.